Industry News

EU EPBD 2024: Automatic Lighting Controls for Commercial Buildings

A practical guide to the lighting-control provisions in the recast EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, including timelines, zoning, occupancy detection and retrofit planning.

7 min readArtdon Lighting Team
Modern commercial office with efficient magnetic track and recessed lighting controls

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Plan now for staged EPBD implementation
  • Zone lighting by use and daylight
  • Specify occupancy sensing and intuitive override
  • Commission and review after occupancy

01What the Recast EPBD Changes

The 2024 recast Energy Performance of Buildings Directive raises the importance of technical building systems in Europe. For non-residential buildings, automatic lighting controls become part of the pathway toward lower operational energy use and more responsive spaces.

The directive sets staged requirements linked to the effective rated output of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems. National implementation can vary, so project teams should confirm the local transposition and compliance route.

02Why Lighting Controls Matter

Lighting controls reduce wasted operating hours by matching light to occupancy, daylight and actual task demand. The strongest results come from coordinated luminaires, sensors, zoning and commissioning rather than a stand-alone device added late in the project.

For owners, controllability also supports reporting, maintenance and future space changes. For occupants, well-tuned scenes preserve comfort while energy use falls.

Industry Impact at a Glance

HICORE recessed downlights installed in a modern public service hall, providing comfortable architectural lighting for public facilities.

01 Plan now for staged

Plan now for staged EPBD implementation. This point should be documented and verified during project delivery.

Linear Lighting installed in Korea Residential LED Strip Project in South Korea, showing residential lounge with continuous LED strip lighting along a curved ceiling.

02 Zone lighting by use

Zone lighting by use and daylight. This point should be documented and verified during project delivery.

Retail project with SOFT LITE PRO and INTERO lighting for balanced ambient and accent illumination

03 Specify occupancy sensing and

Specify occupancy sensing and intuitive override. This point should be documented and verified during project delivery.

ORBI recessed downlights installed in a luxury fashion boutique, providing elegant architectural lighting for apparel and accessory displays.

04 Commission and review after

Commission and review after occupancy. This point should be documented and verified during project delivery.

03Designing for Occupancy and Zones

Start with zones that reflect room use, daylight exposure and circulation patterns. Occupancy or presence detection should switch or dim lighting without creating distracting transitions, while manual override remains intuitive.

Open-plan offices, meeting rooms, retail floors and back-of-house areas need different delay times and scene logic. Commissioning should test real behavior after furniture and merchandising are installed.

04A Retrofit Checklist for Project Teams

Audit existing luminaires, drivers, controls, distribution boards and network coverage. Identify daylight zones and high-hour spaces first, then confirm dimming protocols, sensor positions and emergency-lighting interfaces.

Specify measurable acceptance criteria: response time, maintained illuminance, scene performance, user override and post-occupancy tuning. Keep records that support future energy reviews.

Project Planning Matrix

Project StagePriorityRecommended Action
ConceptDesign intentDefine performance goals and applicable standards
SpecificationEvidenceVerify product data, controls and interoperability
CommissioningReal performanceTest settings, document results and review after occupancy

05What Specifiers Should Do Next

Owners planning 2027-2029 capital works should align lighting upgrades with HVAC, fit-out and digital-building projects. Early coordination reduces duplicated wiring and makes future expansion easier.

A lighting-control strategy should be documented before procurement, verified during commissioning and reviewed after occupancy. That turns compliance into lasting performance.

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